 The IRS
will always accept some type of payment arrangement for past due taxes. In order to qualify for a payment plan with the
IRS you must meet the following rules and provide the IRS with this information:
- You must have filed all tax returns. (It's OK to owe money but you must file)
- You will need to disclose all assets owned including all cash and bank accounts.
- You must not have adequate cash available in a checking, savings, money market, or brokerage account to
pay the IRS.
- You must not have the capacity to borrow the amount owed to the IRS from other sources (i.e., a second
mortgage on your home).
- You must not have adequate equity in a retirement account from which you can borrow or liquidate; for
example, IRA's or 401K's.
Assuming that you comply with the above list, then you can proceed to arrange a repayment of
taxes with the IRS. The negotiation with the IRS will either take place over the phone with ACS (Automated Collection
System), or in person with an IRS Revenue Officer.
The total dollar amount you owe usually dictates with whom the negotiations will be handled.
Typically, IRS Revenue Officers are not involved in cases where the amounts owed are less than $20,000. The IRS will
ask you to complete a personal financial statement and if a business is involved, then you will need a business
financial statement. The IRS has determined allowable monthly expenses for individuals, which will be matched against
your actual monthly expenses. The difference between your monthly income and your allowable monthly expenses will be
the amount that the IRS will require you to pay on a monthly basis.
These monthly payments will continue until your outstanding tax liabilities are paid in full.
WARNING! The IRS continues to add penalties and interest while you are making monthly payments.
This may cause you to be paying what you consider a large monthly payment to the IRS and your
outstanding balance may in fact be increasing due to additional penalties and interest.
The IRS will not explain this to you! Be careful!
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  The IRS issued over $18,000,000,000.00 (that's 18
Billion Dollars) in penalties during 1999. This is a huge number.
If you're one of these taxpayers, there is hope. Taxpayers that are hit with IRS penalties
can request the penalties to be abated. Abated means to completely or partially remove. In many cases where a taxpayer
requests abatement, the IRS removes 100% of the penalty.
The IRS requires that you have a good reason to request penalty abatement. What qualifies as
a good reason? It depends on the circumstances involved with your particular situation.
The IRS procedures for deciding who qualifies for penalty abatement and for what reason seem
to differ in each case. The best thing you can do is to request that the IRS abate your penalties by providing the
circumstances surrounding your situation.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  This little known IRS program can
be used to reopen a closed audit. The IRS rules on audits are very clear and when an audit is over it's usually over.
However the IRS has this program to handle situations where the taxpayer didn't get a fair
deal in the original audit. For example the taxpayer may have never attended the original audit because they never
received the audit letter or the taxpayer didn't understand what was going on and failed to provide the IRS information
they requested.
There are many situations in which a taxpayer may qualify for Audit Reconsideration. The
point is that any taxpayer that feels they didn't get a fair deal in their original audit can make a request for audit
reconsideration.
Sometimes many years have gone by before taxpayers realize how much they owe the IRS for an
old audit. Even in these cases where the time limits to appeal or file a tax court petition have long since expired,
the taxpayer can still request audit reconsideration.
When the IRS agrees to audit reconsideration the taxpayer's case is assigned to an auditor
to reopen the taxpayers audit. The taxpayer is then given the opportunity to have the original audit changed.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  What is an Appeal? An Appeal is a request by a
taxpayer that does not agree with an IRS decision. The action of filing an appeal puts the IRS on notice that the
taxpayer doesn't agree with the IRS and is seeking a meeting to change the IRS decision.
The goal of the IRS Appeal Division is to "settle" disputes between the IRS and taxpayers.
The most common IRS decision which is appealed is that of an IRS Audit where the IRS has
increased the taxpayer's tax liability. Often this increase includes additional penalties and interest.
The taxpayer must file an Appeals request within a certain time frame and follow the IRS
guidelines for a valid Appeal's request. If a taxpayer doesn't file their Appeal request correctly and on time, they
may lose their opportunity to have an Appeals officer listen to their side of the story.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  The IRS Offers in Compromise
program provides taxpayers that owe the IRS more than they could ever afford, a chance to pay a small amount as a full
and final settlement. This program also offers taxpayers that don't agree that they actually owe the taxes in the first
place, a chance to file an Offer in Compromise and have those tax liabilities reconsidered.
The Offer in Compromise program allows taxpayers to get a fresh start. All back tax
liabilities are settled with the amount of the offer. All federal tax liens are released upon IRS acceptance of an
Offer in Compromise and payment of the amount offered.
An offer filed based on the taxpayers inability to pay the IRS looks at the taxpayer's
current financial position and considers their ability to pay as well as their equity in assets. Based on these
factors, an Offer amount is determined.
Taxpayers can compromise all types of IRS taxes, penalties and interest. Even payroll taxes
can be compromised. The IRS accepts approximately 50% of all Offers filed with the average amount accepted is 14 cents
on every dollar owed. If you qualify for this program you can save thousands of dollars in taxes, penalties and
interest.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  The Collection Appeal is an
Appeal by a taxpayer that has been threatened with an IRS Levy or Seizure. This threat could have been received either
verbally or in writing.
The IRS allows you to file a Collection Appeal in these situations before they follow
through on their levy or seizure. The Collection Appeal is filed on a one page form where the taxpayer is given the
opportunity to explain how they think the situation could be solved without the IRS levy or seizure. .
Your Appeal is assigned to an Appeals Officer who is required to make a decision on your
Appeal within five days.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  The IRS has 10 years from the date of
assessment (usually close to the filing date) to collect all taxes, penalties and interest from the taxpayer. The
taxpayer does not owe the IRS anything after the 10-year date has passed.
As with all IRS rules, there are exceptions to this rule. Some examples are, if the taxpayer
agrees in writing to allow the IRS more time to collect from them or if the taxpayer files bankruptcy during the 10
year period. In both of these situations the period for the IRS to collect is extended for a specific time.
Taxpayers that are approaching this 10-year date should request copies of their IRS
transcripts to verify the assessment date, so they can accurately compute when the 10-year statute to collect will
expire.
If the IRS is attempting to collect a tax liability which has expired under the 10 year
statute, then the tax payer must inform the IRS in writing that they no longer have the right to collect this tax
liability. If the taxpayer is correct, the IRS will write off the tax liabilities which have expired.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  Taxpayers often find themselves in trouble with the
IRS because of their spouses or Ex-spouse's actions. The IRS realizes that these situations do in fact occur.
In order to help taxpayers that are being subjected to IRS problems because of their spouse's
actions, the IRS has come up with guidelines where a person may qualify as an innocent spouse. This means that if a
taxpayer can prove they fit in those guidelines, then they may not be subject to the taxes caused by their spouses or
ex-spouses.
The IRS is currently considering new regulations, which would make it even easier to qualify
as an innocent spouse.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  The IRS doesn't like to talk
about the use of Bankruptcy to reduce tax liabilities, but the reality is that many IRS taxes, penalties and interest
do qualify for complete discharge in Bankruptcy.
In order for a taxpayer to use the Bankruptcy laws to avoid paying income taxes, the
taxpayer's income tax liabilities MUST QUALIFY. Many taxpayers file bankruptcy without first understanding the rules to
qualify their own income tax liabilities. This often results in not discharging income taxes that could have been
discharged if the taxpayer had understood the Bankruptcy laws.
The most common types of taxes eligible for discharge in bankruptcy are old individual
income taxes. Taxes, which are not eligible for discharge in bankruptcy are Civil Penalties for payroll taxes.
Return to the top Find a Local Tax Professional to help you in your area  Many taxpayers just want to know what type of
information is in their IRS file without drawing a lot of attention to themselves. Congress passed legislation (FREEDOM
OF INFORMATION ACT) that requires government agencies, including the IRS, to disclose such information when requested.
Freedom of Information documents can also be used to explain why, how, when and where a
taxpayer's IRS problems started. Having this information is helpful as it discloses the IRS information used to assess
taxes, penalties and interest against the taxpayer.
Any taxpayer having difficulty in sorting out what the IRS is doing to them should consider
using the FREEDOM TO INFORMATION ACT to obtain their IRS files. Often the information you receive can help the taxpayer
better understand their IRS problems.
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